I’m excited to hear about your interest in growing Citrus sinensis indoors! I’ve been nurturing citrus trees for some time now, and there are definitely some key points to consider for each of your questions.
Light Requirements: Citrus trees need a lot of light—ideally 8 to 12 hours a day. If natural sunlight is limited, especially in winter months, a full-spectrum grow light can help. I’ve had success using these, placing them about 12 inches above the tree to mimic the sun.
Container Size: Start with a container that's about 12 inches in diameter. As your tree grows, repot every two to three years, moving up a pot size (2-4 inches larger in diameter each time). Ensure it has good drainage, as soggy roots can be fatal.
Humidity and Water: Citrus trees prefer around 50% humidity. You can use a humidity tray or a humidifier nearby. As for watering, it’s best to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged. I usually water when the top inch of soil feels dry.
Fruiting: Patience is key here. Indoor orange trees might take 2 to 3 years to start fruiting. They need stable temperatures, adequate light, and a bit of fertilizer during their growing season. Flowering often starts in the spring with fruit maturing in several months.
Common Issues: Watch out for pests like spider mites and scale. Keeping the foliage clean and using neem oil has helped me manage them. Practicing good air circulation can also prevent diseases such as root rot or leaf spots.
Caring for citrus indoors can be quite rewarding with the right conditions. If you have any more specific questions about setup or care, feel free to ask! Have you decided on a particular variety of sweet orange to grow?